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Insights

Prospettive per il mercato azionario nel 2025: tassi in calo e utili solidi basteranno a tenere in piedi i mercati?

Melda Mergen
Melda Mergen
Global Head of Equities

In vista del 2025, la solidità dei fondamentali societari e le tendenze nell'innovazione potrebbero essere controbilanciate dall'aggravarsi del rischio geopolitico e dalle maggiori incertezze politiche.

Nel 2025, gli investitori azionari saranno chiamati a cogliere opportunità in un nuovo equilibrio. Il contesto macroeconomico è cambiato a seguito del calo dei tassi, che ha allentato parte delle pressioni finanziarie su imprese e consumatori. E benché i rischi siano sempre dietro l’angolo, la nostra tesi generale resta invariata: le società con fondamentali solidi che hanno imparato a destreggiarsi nel difficile contesto operativo degli ultimi anni non hanno nulla da temere.

I tassi stanno scendendo, e questo dovrebbe favorire le azioni

L’avvio del ciclo di allentamento da parte della Federal Reserve statunitense quest’anno ha rappresentato un evento importante nel mutevole panorama azionario. In futuro, il costo del capitale per le imprese dovrebbe diminuire e sarà quindi più semplice decidere e pianificare come allocare il capitale.

Ma attenzione: i tassi scendono perché l’inflazione diminuisce. Se si cominciasse a tagliare i tassi per scongiurare una recessione, o se l’inflazione dovesse rialzare la testa, le cose andrebbero diversamente e si presenterebbe un contesto negativo per le azioni. Non bisogna inoltre dimenticare che tassi inferiori non significano necessariamente tassi bassi. I tassi d’interesse sono ancora elevati nel confronto storico e pertanto osserviamo attentamente come le società nelle quali investiamo decidono di allocare il capitale in un contesto di tassi terminali superiori.

Monitoriamo anche il mercato del lavoro, che è uno dei segnali principali di salute economica in generale. Pur con qualche debolezza, il tasso di disoccupazione è ancora relativamente contenuto e i dati sulla creazione di nuovi posti di lavoro sono buoni.

Le valutazioni elevate non devono scoraggiare gli investimenti

Nel confronto storico, le valutazioni azionarie basate sul rapporto prezzo/utili appaiono ancora eccessive, soprattutto negli Stati Uniti. Tuttavia, crediamo che queste valutazioni siano ragionevoli se si considera che sono sostenute da utili robusti. Incoraggiante è anche il fatto che questa solidità degli utili interessa un gruppo più ampio di settori e società rispetto agli ultimi anni – e che va ben oltre la nicchia dei “Magnifici Sette” (Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, NVIDIA, Tesla).

A livello globale esistono opportunità per sfruttare valutazioni interessanti al di fuori degli Stati Uniti. Gran parte dei paesi del mercato sviluppato europeo sono relativamente convenienti rispetto agli ultimi 10 anni. Lo stesso possiamo dire della Cina. E anche se lasciarsi guidare dalla convenienza delle quotazioni non è di solito una buona strategia d’investimento, questa potrebbe essere un dato utile per mettere alla prova le ipotesi degli investitori e valutare le allocazioni a livello di paese.

Qualora si assistesse a un atterraggio più duro, i mercati obbligazionari potrebbero subire un aumento della volatilità. In un tale scenario, i titoli a reddito fisso di alta qualità e con scadenze più lunghe dovrebbero risultare favoriti poiché durante fasi di tensione economica gli investitori tendono a privilegiare i cosiddetti beni rifugio.

La maggiore incertezza è il rischio geopolitico

Se la principale incertezza degli ultimi anni era determinata dal contesto macro, oggi il rischio primario è di natura geopolitica. Ed è un rischio che molto probabilmente rimarrà elevato nel 2025. Per le imprese globali questo si traduce in un contesto operativo sempre più complesso. Probabilmente sarà più costoso fare impresa e le società dovranno dimostrare di essere resilienti e in grado di adattarsi al continuo mutamento dei loro contesti operativi e di mercato. Più nell’immediato, ora che ci siamo lasciati alle spalle le elezioni statunitensi e le relative speculazioni, gli investitori possono focalizzare l’attenzione sulle potenziali conseguenze politiche e su come queste influenzano i loro investimenti e le loro prospettive.

Le opportunità determinate dall'innovazione aumentano in tutto il mercato

Crediamo che il 2025 sarà un altro anno in cui guardare alle tendenze di crescita a più lungo termine, come l’intelligenza artificiale (IA) e la transizione energetica, nonché la rapida innovazione in settori come quello sanitario. Con il progresso tecnologico, queste opportunità continueranno a evolversi. Ad esempio, molti pensano all’IA prettamente come tendenza “tecnologica”, ma ignorano che questo è solo il punto di partenza. Oggi, l’IA come tema d’investimento è a tutti gli effetti un’opportunità trasversale a diversi settori. In particolare in questa fase del suo sviluppo, dove osserviamo un aumento delle spese in infrastrutture per integrare l’IA nei modelli di business quasi per ogni tipo di attività aziendale. Continuiamo a monitorare questi grandi temi di crescita, e suggeriamo agli investitori di fare altrettanto.

Conclusione

Come ogni altro anno, nei mercati azionari assisteremo a una combinazione di rischi e opportunità. Con il 2025 alle porte, gli investitori continueranno a interrogarsi sulla sostenibilità dei rendimenti di mercato, soprattutto negli Stati Uniti. Anche se tassi inferiori, utili solidi e un’ondata di innovazione creano uno scenario favorevole per l’azionario, le incertezze geopolitiche e le evoluzioni sul mercato del lavoro potrebbero far aumentare i rischi di una contrazione.

Gli investitori possono destreggiarsi con abilità in questo nuovo equilibrio se si concentrano su società con fondamentali solidi e restano pronti a cogliere opportunità al di fuori degli Stati Uniti.

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Ultimi articoli

L’attuale contesto economico ricorda molto quello degli anni '70 e '80, un periodo in cui le autorità statunitensi persero il controllo sull'inflazione e sul deficit di bilancio.
C'è un consenso piuttosto diffuso sulle prospettive per il 2025: stagflazione nel Regno Unito, stagnazione in Europa e Goldilocks negli Stati Uniti.
I listini azionari hanno archiviato solidi rendimenti. A guidare la sovraperformance delle azioni sono stati i cosiddetti "Magnifici Sette", ossia le sette mega cap statunitensi del settore tecnologico.
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Prospettive per il mercato azionario nel 2025: tassi in calo e utili solidi basteranno a tenere in piedi i mercati?

Important Information

For use by professional clients and/or equivalent investor types in your jurisdiction (not to be used with or passed on to retail clients). This is a marketing document. This document is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered representative of any particular investment. This should not be considered an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or other financial instruments, or to provide investment advice or services.

 

For use by professional clients and/or equivalent investor types in your jurisdiction (not to be used with or passed on to retail clients). This is a marketing document. This document is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered representative of any particular investment. This should not be considered an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or other financial instruments, or to provide investment advice or services.

 

The NCREIF Property Index (NPI) is a quarterly, unleveraged composite total return for private commercial real estate properties held for investment purposes only.

 

Investing involves risk including the risk of loss of principal. Your capital is at risk. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry or the market as a whole. The value of investments is not guaranteed, and therefore an investor may not get back the amount invested. International investing involves certain risks and volatility due to potential political, economic or currency fluctuations and different financial and accounting standards. Real estate investing involves risks, including, without limitation: (i) actual operating results; (ii) interest rates; (iii) availability and costs of financing; (iv) economic and market conditions; (v) date of expected exit; (vi) increases in costs of materials or services beyond projections; (vii) force majeure events (e.g., terrorist attacks, extreme weather conditions, earthquakes, war); (viii) supply/demand imbalances; (ix) currency fluctuations; (x) litigation and disputes relating to investments with joint venture partners or third parties; (xi) changes in zoning and other laws; (xii) inability to obtain necessary licenses and permits; (xiii) competition; and (xiv) changes in tax law and tax treatment and disallowance of tax positions.

 

The value of directly-held property reflects the opinion of valuers and is reviewed periodically. These assets can also be illiquid and significant or persistent redemptions may requite the manager to sell properties at a lower market value adversely affecting the value of your investment.

 

The views expressed are as of the date given, may change as market or other conditions change and may differ from views expressed by other Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) associates or affiliates. Actual investments or investment decisions made by Columbia Threadneedle and its affiliates, whether for its own account or on behalf of clients, may not necessarily reflect the views expressed. This information is not intended to provide investment advice and does not take into consideration individual investor circumstances. Investment decisions should always be made based on an investor’s specific financial needs, objectives, goals, time horizon and risk tolerance. Asset classes described may not be appropriate for all investors. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and no forecast should be considered a guarantee either.

 

Information and opinions provided by third parties have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. This is a marketing document. This document and its contents have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority.

 

In Australia: Issued by Threadneedle Investments Singapore (Pte.) Limited [“TIS”], ARBN 600 027 414. TIS is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services licence under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and relies on Class Order 03/1102 in respect of the financial services it provides to wholesale clients in Australia. This document should only be distributed in Australia to “wholesale clients” as defined in Section 761G of the Corporations Act. TIS is regulated in Singapore (Registration number: 201101559W) by the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289), which differ from Australian laws.

 

In Singapore: Issued by Threadneedle Investments Singapore (Pte.) Limited, 3 Killiney Road, #07-07, Winsland House 1, Singapore 239519, which is regulated in Singapore by the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289). Registration number: 201101559W. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

 

In Hong Kong: Issued by Threadneedle Portfolio Services Hong Kong Limited 天利投資管理香港有限公司. Unit 3004, Two Exchange Square, 8 Connaught Place, Hong Kong, which is licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) to conduct Type 1 regulated activities (CE:AQA779). Registered in Hong Kong under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 622), No. 1173058.

 

In Japan: Issued by Columbia Threadneedle Investments Japan Co., Ltd. Financial Instruments Business Operator, The Director-General of Kanto Local Finance Bureau (FIBO)
No.3281, and a member of Japan Investment Advisers Association and Type II Financial Instruments Firms Association.

 

In the UK: Issued by Threadneedle Asset Management Limited, No. 573204 and/or Columbia Threadneedle Management Limited, No. 517895, both registered in England and Wales and authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority.

 

In the EEA: Issued by Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A., registered with the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés (Luxembourg), No. B 110242 and/or Columbia Threadneedle Netherlands B.V., regulated by the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM), registered No. 08068841.

 

In Switzerland: Issued by Threadneedle Portfolio Services AG, an unregulated Swiss firm or Columbia Threadneedle Management (Swiss) GmbH, acting as representative office of Columbia Threadneedle Management Limited, authorised and regulated by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA).

 

In the Middle East: This document is distributed by Columbia Threadneedle Investments (ME) Limited, which is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). The information in this document is not intended as financial advice and is only intended for persons with appropriate investment knowledge who meet the regulatory criteria to be classified as a Professional Client or Market Counterparty and no other person should act upon it. This document and its contents and any other information or opinions subsequently supplied or given to you are strictly confidential and for the sole use of those attending the presentation. It may not be reproduced in any form or passed on to any third party without the express written permission of CTIME. By accepting delivery of this presentation, you agree that it is not to be copied or reproduced in whole or in part and that you will not disclose its contents to any other person.

 

Along with Columbia Threadneedle’s in-house Research and Lionstone Research, a variety of sources have been used in the production of this document including, but not exclusively, Oxford Economics, Property Market Analysis, MSCI (www.msci.com/notice-and-disclaimer), Moody’s, CoStar, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

 

In relation to data and information sourced from or provided by Property Market Analysis LLP, nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any person any rights or remedies under or by reason of this document. No third party is entitled to rely on any of the statements and/or information contained in this document, and no entity referred to herein assumes any liability to any third party because of any reliance on the statements and/or information contained in this document.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies.

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Important Information

For use by professional clients and/or equivalent investor types in your jurisdiction (not to be used with or passed on to retail clients). This is a marketing document. This document is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered representative of any particular investment. This should not be considered an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or other financial instruments, or to provide investment advice or services.

 

For use by professional clients and/or equivalent investor types in your jurisdiction (not to be used with or passed on to retail clients). This is a marketing document. This document is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered representative of any particular investment. This should not be considered an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or other financial instruments, or to provide investment advice or services.

 

The NCREIF Property Index (NPI) is a quarterly, unleveraged composite total return for private commercial real estate properties held for investment purposes only.

 

Investing involves risk including the risk of loss of principal. Your capital is at risk. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry or the market as a whole. The value of investments is not guaranteed, and therefore an investor may not get back the amount invested. International investing involves certain risks and volatility due to potential political, economic or currency fluctuations and different financial and accounting standards. Real estate investing involves risks, including, without limitation: (i) actual operating results; (ii) interest rates; (iii) availability and costs of financing; (iv) economic and market conditions; (v) date of expected exit; (vi) increases in costs of materials or services beyond projections; (vii) force majeure events (e.g., terrorist attacks, extreme weather conditions, earthquakes, war); (viii) supply/demand imbalances; (ix) currency fluctuations; (x) litigation and disputes relating to investments with joint venture partners or third parties; (xi) changes in zoning and other laws; (xii) inability to obtain necessary licenses and permits; (xiii) competition; and (xiv) changes in tax law and tax treatment and disallowance of tax positions.

 

The value of directly-held property reflects the opinion of valuers and is reviewed periodically. These assets can also be illiquid and significant or persistent redemptions may requite the manager to sell properties at a lower market value adversely affecting the value of your investment.

 

The views expressed are as of the date given, may change as market or other conditions change and may differ from views expressed by other Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) associates or affiliates. Actual investments or investment decisions made by Columbia Threadneedle and its affiliates, whether for its own account or on behalf of clients, may not necessarily reflect the views expressed. This information is not intended to provide investment advice and does not take into consideration individual investor circumstances. Investment decisions should always be made based on an investor’s specific financial needs, objectives, goals, time horizon and risk tolerance. Asset classes described may not be appropriate for all investors. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and no forecast should be considered a guarantee either.

 

Information and opinions provided by third parties have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. This is a marketing document. This document and its contents have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority.

 

In Australia: Issued by Threadneedle Investments Singapore (Pte.) Limited [“TIS”], ARBN 600 027 414. TIS is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services licence under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and relies on Class Order 03/1102 in respect of the financial services it provides to wholesale clients in Australia. This document should only be distributed in Australia to “wholesale clients” as defined in Section 761G of the Corporations Act. TIS is regulated in Singapore (Registration number: 201101559W) by the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289), which differ from Australian laws.

 

In Singapore: Issued by Threadneedle Investments Singapore (Pte.) Limited, 3 Killiney Road, #07-07, Winsland House 1, Singapore 239519, which is regulated in Singapore by the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289). Registration number: 201101559W. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

 

In Hong Kong: Issued by Threadneedle Portfolio Services Hong Kong Limited 天利投資管理香港有限公司. Unit 3004, Two Exchange Square, 8 Connaught Place, Hong Kong, which is licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) to conduct Type 1 regulated activities (CE:AQA779). Registered in Hong Kong under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 622), No. 1173058.

 

In Japan: Issued by Columbia Threadneedle Investments Japan Co., Ltd. Financial Instruments Business Operator, The Director-General of Kanto Local Finance Bureau (FIBO)
No.3281, and a member of Japan Investment Advisers Association and Type II Financial Instruments Firms Association.

 

In the UK: Issued by Threadneedle Asset Management Limited, No. 573204 and/or Columbia Threadneedle Management Limited, No. 517895, both registered in England and Wales and authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority.

 

In the EEA: Issued by Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A., registered with the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés (Luxembourg), No. B 110242 and/or Columbia Threadneedle Netherlands B.V., regulated by the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM), registered No. 08068841.

 

In Switzerland: Issued by Threadneedle Portfolio Services AG, an unregulated Swiss firm or Columbia Threadneedle Management (Swiss) GmbH, acting as representative office of Columbia Threadneedle Management Limited, authorised and regulated by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA).

 

In the Middle East: This document is distributed by Columbia Threadneedle Investments (ME) Limited, which is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). The information in this document is not intended as financial advice and is only intended for persons with appropriate investment knowledge who meet the regulatory criteria to be classified as a Professional Client or Market Counterparty and no other person should act upon it. This document and its contents and any other information or opinions subsequently supplied or given to you are strictly confidential and for the sole use of those attending the presentation. It may not be reproduced in any form or passed on to any third party without the express written permission of CTIME. By accepting delivery of this presentation, you agree that it is not to be copied or reproduced in whole or in part and that you will not disclose its contents to any other person.

 

Along with Columbia Threadneedle’s in-house Research and Lionstone Research, a variety of sources have been used in the production of this document including, but not exclusively, Oxford Economics, Property Market Analysis, MSCI (www.msci.com/notice-and-disclaimer), Moody’s, CoStar, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

 

In relation to data and information sourced from or provided by Property Market Analysis LLP, nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any person any rights or remedies under or by reason of this document. No third party is entitled to rely on any of the statements and/or information contained in this document, and no entity referred to herein assumes any liability to any third party because of any reliance on the statements and/or information contained in this document.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies.

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