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Insights

Europe’s industrial revolution brings new growth opportunities

David Moss
David Moss
Senior Portfolio Manager and Head of European Equity Research Strategy

Europe is at a pivot point, caught between geopolitical uncertainties, industrial change and an inversion of the sources of growth. Behind this volatility lies deep structural change.

Energy shock redefines the cycle

Since the end of 2025, optimism has been hit by tensions in the Gulf. Ongoing disrupted energy flows via the Strait of Hormuz have revived inflation and changed growth expectations.

Rising energy prices act as a “growth shock”: they increase production costs, compress demand and depress margins. The impact goes beyond the energy sector. Transport, materials (including fertilisers) and air travel have all suffered. European growth was expected to be in double digits for 2026, but depending on how long the crisis lasts and its impacts are felt, could now reach only 5%-10%.  

However, such cyclical fragility will not mask deep transformation.

A changing Europe: from light capital to strategic assets

A striking change we have observed has been the shift from the domination of intangible assets – software and internet platforms – to infrastructure, industry and physical assets.

This shift reflects renewed investment in production, energy systems and infrastructure, particularly in Germany where fiscal easing is expected to unlock substantial spending.

In this environment, industrial and infrastructure-linked companies are regaining importance:

  • Rolls-Royce1 and Safran illustrate the recovery in aerospace and long-cycle industrial demand.
  • Siemens Energy embody the new generation of industrial players exposed to energy transition and infrastructure investment.
  • Sandvik benefits from sustained demand for materials and mining equipment.

Our sector positioning reflects strong conviction in this shift: scarce industrial capacity and high barriers to entry are restoring value to long-neglected sectors.

The technology divide: AI winners versus losers

The artificial intelligence (AI) revolution is reshaping the equity market. But contrary to what many expect, not all tech players will benefit.

Some European industrial or technology companies may be well placed. For example:

  • ASML, a leading player in semiconductor capital equipment, has experienced positive performance in recent periods.
  • ASM International, also in the semiconductor value chain, has rallied in recent months, which was associated with increased AI-related capex.
  • Atlas Copco offers exposure to industrial investment and automation. Its vacuum equipment is used in chip manufacturing, meaning it indirectly benefits from AI-related demand for semiconductors.

Companies involved in AI infrastructure, particularly those linked to semiconductor manufacturing, have reported an increase in relative performance. However, other areas such as software or digital services have lagged amid concerns about pressure on business models. This pattern has resulted in more concentrated returns and heightened market dependence on a small number of stocks.

Beyond macroeconomics

The transformation story is best expressed through the companies themselves and their business strategies. Here are just a few examples:

  • Infineon Technologies benefited primarily from rising demand for power semiconductors, linked to electrification and energy efficiency.
  • AstraZeneca embodies the resilience of European pharmaceuticals, exhibiting solid earnings growth despite market volatility.
  • Legrand, a French firm involved in electrical infrastructure, is supported by data centre capex, digitalisation of buildings, and the energy transition.

These examples share one thing in common: the businesses have high barriers to entry and enjoy buoyant structural trends – energy, health and digitalisation.

In a rapidly changing environment, one thing is clear: the passive approach, which simply replicates indices, has limitations. In Europe, indices are heavily exposed to challenged sectors. This hampers performance even as compelling opportunities are found elsewhere in underrepresented areas.

An active approach

We believe active management is essential in identifying companies with pricing power and sustainable cash flows, and who can adapt to a fast-moving landscape. We call this “quality”. What makes us different as an asset manager is that while our definition of quality and the underlying philosophy remain stable, the outcomes result in portfolios that evolve dynamically, as quality is not static. We uncover new areas of quality that are emerging in unexpected areas, just as those areas that are traditionally high-quality can suffer encroaching competition and become less attractive. Our diligent research and dynamic approach can deliver good results in a changing environment.

In a world of persistent uncertainty, be it inflation, geopolitics or an unclear growth trajectory, there are several factors that support European equities over the long term. These include accommodative fiscal policy in Germany, which is reviving industrial investment, and stocks that are less richly valued than their US counterparts.

Europe is entering a new phase in economic development where the intrinsic quality of companies, rather than simple sector classification, is the key driver of performance.

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1 Mention of specific stocks is not a recommendation to buy or sell.

Important information

For use by professional clients and/or equivalent investor types in your jurisdiction (not to be used with or passed on to retail clients). For marketing purposes.

This document is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered representative of any particular investment. This should not be considered an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or other financial instruments, or to provide investment advice or services. Investing involves risk including the risk of loss of principal. Your capital is at risk.  Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry or the market as a whole. The value of investments is not guaranteed, and therefore an investor may not get back the amount invested. International investing involves certain risks and volatility due to potential political, economic or currency fluctuations and different financial and accounting standards. The securities included herein are for illustrative purposes only, subject to change and should not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell. Securities discussed may or may not prove profitable. The views expressed are as of the date given, may change as market or other conditions change and may differ from views expressed by other Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) associates or affiliates. Actual investments or investment decisions made by Columbia Threadneedle and its affiliates, whether for its own account or on behalf of clients, may not necessarily reflect the views expressed. This information is not intended to provide investment advice and does not take into consideration individual investor circumstances. Investment decisions should always be made based on an investor’s specific financial needs, objectives, goals, time horizon and risk tolerance. Asset classes described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and no forecast should be considered a guarantee either. Information and opinions provided by third parties have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. This document and its contents have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority.

In Australia: Issued by Threadneedle Investments Singapore (Pte.) Limited [“TIS”], ARBN 600 027 414.  TIS is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services licence under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and relies on Class Order 03/1102 in respect of the financial services it provides to wholesale clients in Australia. This document should only be distributed in Australia to “wholesale clients” as defined in Section 761G of the Corporations Act.  TIS is regulated in Singapore (Registration number: 201101559W) by the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289), which differ from Australian laws.

In Singapore: Issued by Threadneedle Investments Singapore (Pte.) Limited, 3 Killiney Road, #07-07, Winsland House 1, Singapore 239519, which is regulated in Singapore by the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289). Registration number: 201101559W. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

In Hong Kong: Issued by Threadneedle Portfolio Services Hong Kong Limited 天利投資管理香港有限公司. Unit 3004, Two Exchange Square, 8 Connaught Place, Hong Kong, which is licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) to conduct Type 1 regulated activities (CE:AQA779). Registered in Hong Kong under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 622), No. 1173058.

In Japan: Issued by Columbia Threadneedle Investments Japan Co., Ltd. Financial Instruments Business Operator, The Director-General of Kanto Local Finance Bureau (FIBO) No.3281, and a member of Investment Management Association of Japan and Type II Financial Instruments Firms Association.

In the UK: Issued by Threadneedle Asset Management Limited, No. 573204 and/or Columbia Threadneedle Management Limited, No. 517895, both registered in England and Wales and authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority.

In the EEA: Issued by Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A., registered with the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés (Luxembourg), No. B 110242 and/or Columbia Threadneedle Netherlands B.V., regulated by the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM), registered No. 08068841.

In Switzerland: Issued by Threadneedle Portfolio Services AG, Registered address: Claridenstrasse 41, 8002 Zurich, Switzerland.

In the Middle East: This document is distributed by Columbia Threadneedle Investments (ME) Limited, which is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA).  For Distributors: This document is intended to provide distributors with information about Group products and services and is not for further distribution. For Institutional Clients: The information in this document is not intended as financial advice and is only intended for persons with appropriate investment knowledge and who meet the regulatory criteria to be classified as a Professional Client or Market Counterparties and no other Person should act upon it.

This document may be made available to you by an affiliated company which is part of the Columbia Threadneedle Investments group of companies: Columbia Threadneedle Management Limited in the UK; Columbia Threadneedle Netherlands B.V., regulated by the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM), registered No. 08068841.

Columbia Threadneedle Investments is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. © 2026 Columbia Threadneedle. All rights reserved.

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Important information

For use by professional clients and/or equivalent investor types in your jurisdiction (not to be used with or passed on to retail clients). For marketing purposes.

This document is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered representative of any particular investment. This should not be considered an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or other financial instruments, or to provide investment advice or services. Investing involves risk including the risk of loss of principal. Your capital is at risk.  Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry or the market as a whole. The value of investments is not guaranteed, and therefore an investor may not get back the amount invested. International investing involves certain risks and volatility due to potential political, economic or currency fluctuations and different financial and accounting standards. The securities included herein are for illustrative purposes only, subject to change and should not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell. Securities discussed may or may not prove profitable. The views expressed are as of the date given, may change as market or other conditions change and may differ from views expressed by other Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) associates or affiliates. Actual investments or investment decisions made by Columbia Threadneedle and its affiliates, whether for its own account or on behalf of clients, may not necessarily reflect the views expressed. This information is not intended to provide investment advice and does not take into consideration individual investor circumstances. Investment decisions should always be made based on an investor’s specific financial needs, objectives, goals, time horizon and risk tolerance. Asset classes described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and no forecast should be considered a guarantee either. Information and opinions provided by third parties have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. This document and its contents have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority.

In Australia: Issued by Threadneedle Investments Singapore (Pte.) Limited [“TIS”], ARBN 600 027 414.  TIS is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services licence under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and relies on Class Order 03/1102 in respect of the financial services it provides to wholesale clients in Australia. This document should only be distributed in Australia to “wholesale clients” as defined in Section 761G of the Corporations Act.  TIS is regulated in Singapore (Registration number: 201101559W) by the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289), which differ from Australian laws.

In Singapore: Issued by Threadneedle Investments Singapore (Pte.) Limited, 3 Killiney Road, #07-07, Winsland House 1, Singapore 239519, which is regulated in Singapore by the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289). Registration number: 201101559W. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

In Hong Kong: Issued by Threadneedle Portfolio Services Hong Kong Limited 天利投資管理香港有限公司. Unit 3004, Two Exchange Square, 8 Connaught Place, Hong Kong, which is licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) to conduct Type 1 regulated activities (CE:AQA779). Registered in Hong Kong under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 622), No. 1173058.

In Japan: Issued by Columbia Threadneedle Investments Japan Co., Ltd. Financial Instruments Business Operator, The Director-General of Kanto Local Finance Bureau (FIBO) No.3281, and a member of Investment Management Association of Japan and Type II Financial Instruments Firms Association.

In the UK: Issued by Threadneedle Asset Management Limited, No. 573204 and/or Columbia Threadneedle Management Limited, No. 517895, both registered in England and Wales and authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority.

In the EEA: Issued by Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A., registered with the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés (Luxembourg), No. B 110242 and/or Columbia Threadneedle Netherlands B.V., regulated by the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM), registered No. 08068841.

In Switzerland: Issued by Threadneedle Portfolio Services AG, Registered address: Claridenstrasse 41, 8002 Zurich, Switzerland.

In the Middle East: This document is distributed by Columbia Threadneedle Investments (ME) Limited, which is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA).  For Distributors: This document is intended to provide distributors with information about Group products and services and is not for further distribution. For Institutional Clients: The information in this document is not intended as financial advice and is only intended for persons with appropriate investment knowledge and who meet the regulatory criteria to be classified as a Professional Client or Market Counterparties and no other Person should act upon it.

This document may be made available to you by an affiliated company which is part of the Columbia Threadneedle Investments group of companies: Columbia Threadneedle Management Limited in the UK; Columbia Threadneedle Netherlands B.V., regulated by the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM), registered No. 08068841.

Columbia Threadneedle Investments is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. © 2026 Columbia Threadneedle. All rights reserved.

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